The real triumph of this evening, thus, could well
lie in the fact that the voice of reason was heard, and appreciated
with frequent bursts of applause, by the audience at the Tischman
Auditorium in the main building of The New School, on 12th Street,
New York. Outside the school premises, the middle-aged Narain
Kataria of the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh and his followers - numbering
all of 18 - chanted a few slogans, held up assorted placards,
and flashed embarrassed grins at passersby wondering what the
heck was going on. Inside, an audience of approximately 500 people,
at $ 10 a pop, gathered for a staged reading of author and senior
United Nations official Shashi Tharoor's novel, 'Riot'. For the
uninitiated, a staged reading is essentially a dramatized version
of a book or part thereof, in multiple voices. In this instance,
four characters from the book - Ram Charan Gupta, Mohammad Sarwar,
superintendent of police Gurinder Singh and district magistrate
Lakshman were chosen. And voiced by, respectively, actress and
parliamentarian Shabhana Azmi, actress and director Madhur Jaffrey,
Tharoor himself, and Deputy Editorial Features Editor of the Wall
Street Journal Tunku Varadarajan.
'Riot' - the novel - is a tale of love and its almost inevitable
fictional concomitant, death, set against the backdrop of the
Ram Janambhoomi agitation. In it, the author uses 12 different
voices to tell his story and, inter-alia, to cast light on the
troubled times. Michael Johnson Chase, International Program Director
of the Lark Theatre Company, in tandem with the author adapted
the book for the event. That is to say, he gave the central romance
the miss in baulk, and made the canvas itself his tale. Thus on
stage we had Shabhana Azmi playing the volatile Hindutva chauvinist
Ram Charan Gupta. Ironical bit of casting that, for the handful
of protestors outside had in their slogans been characterizing
her as rabidly anti-Hindu, and a friend to Muslim jehadis and
the Taleban. Tunku
Varadarajan, known for his acerbic columns, was another instance
of classic miscasting - as the soft-spoken, rational district
magistrate trying to do the right thing. Tharoor, with his booming
base, played the expletive-spouting, hard-drinking top cop. And
Madhur Jaffrey rounded off the ensemble as the sarcastic, witty,
yet always sensible Muslim professor making a case for his - and
his community's - essential Indianness. It was a structured retelling,
kicking off with Azmi talking of the historical injustice of Babar's
demolition of a Hindu temple to erect a Muslim mosque on the land
revered as the birthplace of Lord Ram, and making a case for the
land to be reclaimed, and a temple to Ram erected in place of
the mosque. Varadarajan as the middle-of-the-road official followed
up with an argument against the increasing climate of intolerance.
"The phrase Hindu fundamentalist," he said, "is a contradiction
of terms, because Hinduism is a religion without any fundamentals"
- a line that, in fact, finds place in Tharoor's earlier work
of non-fiction, India: From Independence to the Millennium and
which, like a few others, were transplanted into this performance.
Jaffrey in her turn gently mocked the Hindutva brigade's claims
to historical sanction, and rounded off with the eminently quotable:
"Build Ram in your hearts because if he is there, it little matters
where else he is." And Tharoor rounded off by talking of his increasing
headache - to wit, maintaining the peace. From that point on,
all four performers blended literature and dramatics into an escalating
tale of Hindu belligerence and Muslim angst, mixed with the attempts
by Authority in the form of the DM and the cop to restore peace.
The production was full of lines of startling eloquence, with
Jaffrey drawing the most laughter, and applause when she defined
the temple agitation as "The reclaiming of history by those who
believe that at one point they had been written out of the script"
or when she pointed out that it was Islam, in a way, that had
led to the nationwide resurgence of Ram as an object of veneration,
saying. The role of Islam in the sanctification of Ram is a PhD
thesis someone should do - provided he or she is adequately insured."
But Azmi proved the scene-stealer. At one point, as the tension
built, Azmi as Ram Charan Gupta told of preparations for the next
morning's Ram Shila procession in the town of Zalilgarh, where
the action of the novel is set. Of how two youths painting slogans
on the wall were set upon by two Muslim youths, attacked with
knives and hacked. As Azmi spoke, her voice trembled with the
startled surprise of the two young Hindus, blazed with the anger
of the Muslim attackers, turned hoarse and broke in anguish as
the attack put the victims down in a pool of their own blood,
and throbbed with raw emotion bordering on tears as she spoke
of how one of the boys, slated to get married within a month,
had his face crudely disfigured. Sans props, sans makeup, sans
a helpful director standing in the wings yelling 'Cut!' till she
got it inch perfect, Azmi yet produced a moment of high, gripping
drama. And Tharoor acknowledged her virtuosity when, in the _
following the reading, he spoke of how Azmi had performed the
role of Hindu fundamentalist, espousing the character's views
"with such fervor that for a moment, even I was convinced!" The
performers built up towards the inevitable denouement - the riots
and the bloodshed that followed in the wake of the Ram Shila processions.
And ended with a retelling of an old Hindu tale relating to one
man's quest for truth and his ultimate discovery that Truth is,
ultimately, what you make of it.
The evening had begun with a bow to the secular ethos, when Ishita
Ganguly sang 'Raghupathi Raghava Raja Ram', segueing immediately
into 'Allah ho..." It ended with Azmi reading a poem of rare eloquence
by her recently departed father, the poet and lyricist. Inside,
people ignored the organizers' repeated pleas to vacate in order
that the auditorium could be shut down for the night and queued
up to shake hands with the four performers, and with the director.
Outside, where three hours earlier a motley crowd had hung around,
brandishing signs reading 'Shabana is a Communist, deport her!'
and 'Shabana has not condemned the ethnic cleansing of Hindus
and Sikhs in Kashmir', there was silence. And peace. And in between
the energized atmosphere inside and the silence outside, you were
left with a thought: What if, one day in our country, they threw
a riot - and nobody came?
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