Scene 1
The chorus brings the dead body of Bulha to the stage. They are
chanting a verse from Bulleh Shah: "gor paya Koi Hor"
(It is not me in the grave, it is someone else"
Scene 2
Qazi's Court
Mufti refuses to lead the funeral prayer of Bulha and grant permission
for burial in the city graveyard, unless it is established that
Bulha died a Muslim.
Scene 3
Narrators Sona and Chandi) express anger at Mufti's decision.
They talk about Bulha's childhood and his miracles.
Scene 4
Qazi's Court
Qazi begins narrating the story of Bulha's misdeeds. He tells
the court about Bulha's claim to be God (Ana-al-Haq)
Flash-back
Buha appears, chanting Ana-al-haq
and paying tribute to Mansoor Hallaj, who was executed for chanting
the same slogan in 10th Century Iraq. He is arrested and brought
before the court. He refuses to repent. Bulha's teacher Maulvi
Ghulam Mohyeddin Qasuri comes and tells the court that Bulha is
saying that he is "Illa" (raw), not Allah. He proposes
that Bulha should be sent to Shah Inayet Qadri in Lahore for training
and learning. Bulha is sent to Lahore. Qawwals quote from Bulha
about this stage of his life.
Scene 5
Narrators link the story.
Scene 6
Shah Inayet's madrassa
Shah is gardening. Bulha enters and sits under a mango tree.
He is hungry and recites holy words "Allah
is Rich" and the mangos fall in his lap. Shah notices
that and recites the same words and the mangoes go back to the
tree. Bulha seeks forgiveness and requests to become a disciple.
Shah initiates Bulha in his order.
Qawals sing verse about the sufi concept of sufi training.
Scene 7
Narrators talk about the adverse reaction in Bulha's family to
his becoming a disciple of a master from a lower cast (arain,
the agricultural cast).
Scene 8
Bulha's sisters and sisters-in-law come dancing and urge Bulha
not to degrade his Syed (high cast) family and leave the Arain
master. Bulha says he rejects his Syed family and is happy to
be a slave of the Arain master.
Scene 9
Shah's madrassa
Shah Inayet tells Bulha how to overcome ego. He says love of the
human is a ladder to attain love of God. Ruler of Qasur comes
to complain about Bulha's unorthodox behaviour and beliefs. Shah
refuses to stop Bulha from professing his sufi ideas in public.
Scene 10
Soldiers from various factions fight each other.
Scene 11
Announcer announces the coronation of a new king and imposition
of more taxes.
Narrators talk about the suffering of the common man during a
period of unending strife and power struggle of the ruling families.
Scene 12
People are suffering and call for help. Bulha comes and sings
a "funny" song about the strife between different sweets
and edibles. People dance with joy. Soldiers interrupt them.
Scene 13
Qazi's Court
Qazi tells the Mufti about the shocking behaviors of Bulha and
his sympathies for enemies of the Islamic government. He refers
to Bulha's sympathy for Banda Singh Beragi, the Sikh warrior.
Scene 14
Banda enters the Qazi's platform and orchestrates the fight.
Scene 15
Bulha's hujra
Bulha and his companions sing qawwali. Banda comes in to seek
refuge. Bulha hides Banda from the Moghal soldiers. Bulha and
Banda get introduced. Banda talks about his hatred for Moghuls
and all Muslims for they were responsible for the massacres of
Sikhs and murders of Guru Gobind's sons.. Banda retorts that oppression
cannot be ended with silence and inaction. Bulha argues that common
Muslims are also victims of Moghul tyranny and says killing innocent
civilians is against the teachings of Guru Nanak.
Scene 16
Soldiers fight. Banda leads the Sikh fight-back
Scenes 17
Narrators make fun of the mad emperor Bahadur Shah who had ordered
a massacre of the dogs. A faqir sings Bulha's poem about dogs,
who are more loyal than the pious ones.
Scene 18
Shah's madrassa
Shah advises Bulha to keep his mouth shut and not publicly divulge
the sufi secrets. He says common people can't understand these
experiences and this can cause chaos. Bulha says he can't keep
his love for God a secret. He wants to share his joy and ecstasy.
Shah warns that in this case, there will be trouble and the clergy
will strike back. Bulha sings verses saying that he can't be a
hypocrite.
Scene 19
Narrators talk about Bulha's journey as a sufi and as a Punjabi
poet. They refer to an incident when Bulha was not able to look
after Shah Inayet's nephew during his visit to Qasur.
Scene 20
Shah's Madrassa
The nephew complains to Shah Inayet about Bulha's behaviour and
claims that Bulha has no regard for his master. He is setting
up his own group and doesn't need an arain master anymore. Shah
shows his anger and refuses to receive Bulha. Bulha is devastated.
Scene 21
Narrators talk about Bulha's condition at being rejected by his
master. He returns to Qasur and tries to take solace in qawwali.
But some zealots take a fatwa from his teacher Maulvi Qasuri.
Bulha can't challenge his own teacher's fatwa. He decides to leave
for Gawalior to pray at Shah Ghaus' shrine.
Scene 22
Narrators talk about the political anarchy in Punjab and the civil
war between Moghuls and rival forces.
Scene 23
Bulha is arrested by Banda Singh's men. Banda tells Bulha that
he has avenged the murders of his Guru's sons and wrecked havoc
on Moghuls and Muslims. Bulha asks Banda if he is happy and satisfied
now. Will his gurus forgive him for the bloodshed? Banda says
he was forced to take this road. The oppressor's hand had to be
stopped. But he expresses admiration for the likes of Bulleh Shah.
Banda's soldiers sing Bulha's songs about true love and oneness
of humanity. Banda tells his men that if there were like Bulleh
Shah, the world would have been a better place.
Scene 24
Bulha continues on his journey to Gawalior, singing a song about
appeasing the estranged beloved. Bulha prays at Shah Ghaus's tomb
and is told to learn song and dance to appease his master. He
is asked to seek music guru Tan Sen's blessing. Bulha goes to
Tan Sen's grave and is blessed with the art of music. But he is
told to go and learn dancing.
Bulha approaches the dancing girl Muradi.
Scene 25
Muradi's kotha
Muradi is talking to Sona and Chandi about Bulleh Shah. Bulha
enters. He is first stopped by the guard. Muradi welcomes him
and sings his own poetry for him. Bulha asks her to be his teacher.
Muradi initiates Bulha as her student.
Scene 26
Bulha is dresses as a dancing girl and starts dancing along with
other dancers, Qawwals sing the poem written about this incident.
It says "your love has made me dance like a dancing girl".
Shah Inayet watched the dance and embraces Bulha. He forgives
Bulha.
Scene 27
Qazi's Court
Qazi sums up his case against Bulha and reminds the court that
he had been expelled from Qasur because of his treasonable and
blasphemous conduct and poetry.
Scene 28
Shah's Madrassa
Shan Inayet tells Bulha that he has finished his training successfully
and now will be on his own. He gives Bulha a ring and a shawl.
Bulha dances in ecstasy. Qawals sing poem entitled : Who is Poor
Bulha".
Scene 29
Qazi's Court
Qazi reads the charge sheet against Bulha and quotes from Bulha's
blasphemous and outrageous poetry. Bulha is asked to repent but
he refuses. Orders are issued of his expulsion. Bulha is persuaded
by Muradi and others to move out of city limits, and establish
a hujra at Muradi's land.
Scene 30
Banda is being taken in a cage. He tells Bulha that he is being
taken for execution but he has fulfilled his mission. His name
will remain as a symbol pf how peace-loving people can rise in
rebellion if pushed to the wall. He asks Bulha to continue with
his qawali, with his crusade. Bulha sings his own poem about the
topsy turvy times.
Scene 31
Bulha's hujra outside Qasur
Sona and Chandi are eating carrots during the fasting month of
Ramzan. They are beaten up by some zealots. They tell Bulha about
the incident. Bulha tells them that if they claim to be Muslims
or something, they are bound to get beaten up. Bulha sings his
poem "I don't know who I am". Devotees come and sit.
They are leaving the Qasur city to join Bulha. Maulvi Qasuri comes
to apologise for the fatwa against qawali and asks Bulha to pray
for him.
Scene 32
Nadir Shah attacks Punjab and demands ransom money and other benefits.
People are distraught. Bulha sings his poem written about Nadir
Shah's attack on Punjab.\
Scene 33
Narrators talk about Bulha's high stature as a poet of the people
and his growing popularity. Then everything is shattered by the
news of Shah Inayet's death.
Scene 34
Bulha sings his requiem on Shah Inayet's death. He is urged by
Muradi to pull himself together and finish his work. Bulha declares
that he will not compromise and keep fighting against the forces
of hatred and exploitation. He sings his last song.
Scene 35
Qazi's Court
Qazi tells the court that Bulha never repented and left a legacy
of treason and blasphemy. The Mufti gives his verdict: Bulha's
funeral prayer is refused. He will not be allowed burial in the
city graveyard.
Scene 36
Narrators castigate the clergy for their verdict and say that
history will give its own verdict. It will be the mullahs and
obscurantist who will die. Bulha will live.
Bulha's funeral procession is formed again. The qawali "Gor
paya koi hor" ("there is someone else in the grave".
is sung by qawals.
Scene 37
Bulha's shrine (now center of Qasur)
Narrators tell the audience that today after 250 years, Bulha
is as powerful as ever whiles the muftis, nawabs and qazis of
those times have perished and their offspring yearns to be buried
in the graveyard around Bulleh Shah's shrine.
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