Satish Gujral
was born in Jhelum in 1925 in pre-partition West Punjab. He has
won international recognition for his paintings, graphics, mural,
sculpture, architecture and interior design.
At the age of eight, a sickness terminally
impaired his hearing. Today, however, he has recovered, having
undergone a series of operations. During his early years of sickness,
"entombed in silence," he read Urdu literature and doodled
with a pencil on paper. In 1939, he joined the Mayo School of
Art in Lahore to study Applied Arts. About three years before
the Partition, Satish Gujral joined Sir J.J. School of Art in
Mumbai to study painting but, in 1947, discontinued. Between 1944-47,
he came into contact with the Progressive Artists' Group in Mumbai,
but was unable to accept the PAG's total interpretation of techniques
and vocabulary of European Expressionism and Cubism. He searched
for a kind of modernism rooted in Indian traditions. Apart from
the social content of his works, the anguish of millions who lost
their homes and families during the Partition came out in angry,
sweeping gestural brush strokes. Later, he tried out junk sculptures,
introducing light and sound in them.
Gujral is also famous for his large murals,
commissioned around India and abroad. These were most likely influenced
by his 1952 apprenticeship with the master of murals, Diego Riviera,
in Mexico.
From 1952 to 1974 Gujral had shows all
around the world and has won numerous national and international
awards. He lives and works in New Delhi. |